History 01
The Origins of the Western Tradition

Professor Hugh Dubrulle
Class Time:  TTh 10:00AM-11:15AM
Classroom:  15 (4th Floor Alumni Hall)
Office:  206 Bradley House
Office Hours:  Tuesday 2:30PM-4PM; Wednesday 1:00PM-3:00PM and by appointment
E-mail:  hdubrull@anselm.edu 
Telephone:  (603) 641-7046
website: http://www.anselm.edu/academic/history/homepage.html

Themes of the Course

A course studying the origins of the Western tradition is more than a collection of esoteric facts about strange people from far-off lands who died a long time ago. Instead, it is an argument asserting that these peoples' thoughts, deeds, and socio-political arrangments influence the way we live today. According to this perspective, the West is less a place than a collection of ideas, practices, and institutions, many of which originated outside Europe.

Over the course of this semester, we will investigate the elements that ostensibly constitute the Western tradition. First, we will study how the ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt provided the foundations of Western civilization—agriculture, cities, literacy, social hierarchy, and organized religion. In succeeding weeks, we will look at how various peoples, including the Israelites, Greeks, Romans, and Germans have influenced the development of this civilization. We will conclude our survey in 1600, at which point the West had foundered in crisis for three centuries. Nevertheless, this dynamic civilization had reached a point where it would successfully turn its great energies outward and change the world.

Required Readings

John McKay, Bennett Hill, and John Buckler, A History of Western Society, vol. I, From Antiquity to the Enlightenment
The Epic of Gilgamesh
The Song of Roland
Coursepack
Web Reader (Primary Sources posted on the Course Website)
Web
Gallery (Images posted on the Course Website)
Web Links (Links to other Websites)

Student Requirements and Assignments

My Policy regarding Academic Honesty

According to the American Historical Association's Statement on the Standards of Professional Conduct, "the expropriation of another author's text, and the presentation of it as one's own, constitutes plagiarism and is a serious violation of the ethics of scholarship." The Statement goes on to assert the following: "Plagiarism includes more subtle and perhaps more pernicious abuses than simply expropriating the exact wording of another author without attribution. Plagiarism also includes the limited borrowing, without attribution, of another person's distinctive and significant research findings, hypotheses, theories, rhetorical strategies, or interpretations, or an extended borrowing even with attribution." So what exactly does plagiarism look like? The Statement continues by stating that "the clearest abuse is the use of another's language without quotation marks and citation. More subtle abuses include the appropriation of concepts, data, or notes all disguised as newly crafted sentences, or reference to a borrowed work in an early note and then extensive further use without attribution." If you would like more information on this topic, please refer to the AHA's statement on plagiarism (http://www. theaha.org/standard_02.htm).

Plagiarism is reprehensible. If I find you have plagiarized another person's work, I will show you no mercy: you can expect anything from a zero on a particular assignment to an F in the class. These penalties serve not only to punish the guilty, but even more important, to deter those who might feel tempted to engage in unethical behavior.

Class Participation (15%)

This grade depends on your class participation and your leadership of class discussion.

I will base your class participation grade on the frequency and quality of your contribution to classroom discussion. Positive contributions consist not merely of answering the professor's questions. They also include:

Furthermore, if you are a student, your job consists of learning. I expect you to come to class prepared to learn.

Remember, if you are not attending class, you are not participating.

Food for Thought Reading Assignments (20%)

For almost every class meeting, I will assign you a series of questions that will help you understand important issues associated with the reading. You must provide short written responses to these questions that appear in the "Food for Thought" section of the website. These written responses, preferably typed, are due in class on the day we discuss the readings to which they pertain—no exceptions. So that you derive maximum benefit from these assignments, I expect you to complete them before class starts—not during class time. If you are not in class, you will not get credit for the assignment that day.

Essays (30%)

During the semester, I will provide more information about both of these assignments.

Turning in Papers: I will not accept papers submitted to me via e-mail. You must give the paper to me in person on the day it is due—before I leave campus.

Late Papers:  Late papers will suffer a penalty of 10% for each day they are late. Thus, a B- paper turned in a day late will become a C- paper. The meter runs on weekends just as on weekdays. If a paper is due on a Friday, it will be one day late on Saturday (10% off), two days late on Sunday (20% off), and three days late on Monday (30% off). The meter also keeps running during holidays and breaks. It is your responsibility to get the paper to me in such a manner that I can verify you completed it by a certain time.

Examinations (35%)

Both examinations in this class will consist of a short identification section followed by a series of essays questions.

Everyone must take the examinations at the assigned time—no exceptions.

Schedule

WEEK 1

Tuesday, September 3

Topic of Discussion:
Introduction

Thursday, September 5

Topic of Discussion:
The Causes and Consequences of Civilization
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 2-10
Web Link: Chauvet Cave website
Web Link: Çatal Hüyük website

WEEK 2

Tuesday, September 10

Topic of Discussion:
Mesopotamia
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 10-20
Coursepack: "Enuma Elish"
Coursepack: "The Code of Hammurabi"
Web Gallery: Mesopotamian Art

Thursday, September 12

Topic of Discussion:
The Epic of Gilgamesh
Reading:
The Epic of Gilgamesh

WEEK 3

Tuesday, September 17

Topic of Discussion:
Egypt
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 20-32; 36-40
Coursepack: "Hymn to the Nile"
Coursepack: "From Amenhotep III's Building Inscription"
Coursepack: "Protestation of Guiltlessness" ("Book of the Dead")
Web Gallery: Egyptian Art

Thursday, September 19

Topic of Discussion:
The Assyrian versus Persian Way of Empire
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 47-58
Coursepack: "Inscription of Tiglath-Pileser I, King of Assyria"
Coursepack: "Cyrus' Cylinder"
Web Gallery: Assyrian Reliefs

WEEK 4

Tuesday, September 24

Topic of Discussion:
The Israelites
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 41-47, 60-61
Old Testament: Exodus, Chapters 19-23
Old Testament: Deuteronomy, Chapters 4-12
Old Testament: Job, Chapters 1-4, 8-9, 11-12, 15, 21-22, 38-40, 42

Thursday, September 26

Topic of Discussion:
The Polis and Greek Politics
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp.62-99
Coursepack: Plutarch on Lycurgus
Coursepack: Exerpts from Aristotle, The Politics
Coursepack: Pericles' Funeral Oration from Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War

WEEK 5

Tuesday, October 1

Topic of Discussion:
Greek Philosophy
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 104-130, 132-133
Coursepack: Excerpt from The Republic of Plato
Coursepack: "The Manual of Epictetus"
Coursepack: "Epicurus: Principal Doctrines"
Coursepack: "Diogenes the Cynic from Diogenes Laertius"

Thursday, October 3

Topic of Discussion:
How Great Was Alexander the Great?
Reading:
Web Reader: Excerpts from Plutarch, Life of Alexander
Web Gallery: Battle of Issus
Web Gallery: Greek Art

WEEK 6

Tuesday, October 8

Topic of Discussion:
The Roman Republic
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 134-151
Coursepack: Excerpts from Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire

Thursday, October 10

Topic of Discussion:
The Roman Empire
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 151-158, 163-186, 196-197
Web Reader: Augustus, Res Gestae
Web Gallery: Roman Art

WEEK 7

Tuesday, October 15

Topic of Discussion:
The Roman Way
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 160-161
Coursepack: "The Rape of Lucretia" from Livy, The Early History of Rome
Web Reader: Juvenal, Satire III
Coursepack: Cicero, "Three Forms of Government," "The Mixed Constitution," "Rome Past and Present," "Duties of the Individual to the State," "Apology for Philosophy," and "Qualifications of the Orator"

Thursday, October 17

Topic of Discussion:
Christ and Christianity/The Spread of Christianity
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 199-215
New Testament: Gospel according to St. Matthew
Web Reader: Conversion of Clovis

WEEK 8

Tuesday, October 22

Topic of Discussion:
The Germans
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 186-193, 215-223, 240-241
Web Reader: Tacitus, Germania

Thursday, October 24: MIDTERM EXAMINATION

WEEK 9

Tuesday, October 29

Topic of Discussion:
Byzantium and Islam: On the Margins of the West?
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 223-237
Web Reader: Excerpts from Liudprand of Cremona "Embassy to Constantinople"

Thursday, October 31

Topic of Discussion:
The Carolingians and the New Roman Empire
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 243-256, 258
Web Reader: Excerpts from Einhard, The Life of Charlemagne

WEEK 10

Tuesday, November 5

Topic of Discussion:
Manorialism and Feudalism
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 259-267, 270-271
Web Reader: Alwalton Manor
Web Link: Bayeux Tapestry website

Thursday, November 7

Topic of Discussion:
The Song of Roland
Reading:
The Song of Roland

WEEK 11

Tuesday, November 12

Topic of Discussion:
The Reform and Resurgence of the Christian Church/Crusades/Heretics and the Rise of Religious Orders
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 273-295, 298-299
Coursepack: Truce of God issued by the Council of Toulouges (1041)
Web Reader: The Speech of Urban II at the Council of Clermont (1095)
Web Reader: Pope Adrian IV versus Emperor Frederick Barbarossa

Thursday, November 14

Topic of Discussion:
The Reform and Resurgence of the Christian Church/Those Who Worked, Those Who Fought, and Those Who Prayed
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 301-329, 332-333
Web Link: Illustrations from the Book of Hours

WEEK 12

Tuesday, November 19

Topic of Discussion:
The Waning or Transformation of the Middle Ages?
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 335-371, 374-375
Coursepack: The Rule of St. Francis (1223)
Coursepack: Summary of Catharist Beliefs
Coursepack: Charter of Ipswich and Record of Proceedings at Ipswich

Thursday, November 21

Topic of Discussion:
The Crisis of the Later Middle Ages
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 379-408, 412-413
Coursepack: Excerpts from Boccaccio, The Decameron

WEEK 13

Tuesday, November 26

Topic of Discussion:
The Renaissance
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 415-445, 448-449
Coursepack: Excerpt from Giovanna Pico della Mirandola, "The Dignity of Man"
Coursepack: Excerpt from Lorenzo Valla, "The Glory of the Latin Language"
Coursepack: Francesco Petrarca, "The Ascent of Mount Ventoux,"
Coursepack: Excerpt from Desiderius Erasmus, Paraclesis

Thursday, November 28: Thanksgiving Break (no class)

WEEK 14

Tuesday, December 3

Topic of Discussion:
The Renaissance/The Reformation
Readings:
Web Gallery: Renaissance Painting

Thursday, December 5

Topic of Discussion:
The Reformation
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 451-481, 484-485
Coursepack: John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion
Web Reader: St. Ignatius Loyola, The Spiritual Exercises

WEEK 15

Tuesday, December 10

Topic of Discussion:
Social Upheaval and the Age of "Religious" Wars
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 487-502
Coursepack: The Twelve Articles of the Upper Swabian Peasants (1525)
Coursepack: Venetian Ambassador Alvise Contarini Reports on the Causes of the French Civil Wars (1572)
Web Gallery: Engravings of the Religious Wars

Thursday, December 12

Topic of Discussion:
European Expansion
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler, pp. 502-518, 526-527
Coursepack: Excerpt from Luis Vaz de Camões, The Lusiads (1572)

FINAL EXAMINATION: Wednesday, December 18, 9:00AM