History 01
The Origins of the Western Tradition
Professor
Hugh Dubrulle
Class Time: TTh 10:00AM-11:15AM
Classroom: 15 (4th Floor Alumni Hall)
Office: 206 Bradley House
Office Hours: Tuesday 2:30PM-4PM; Wednesday 1:00PM-3:00PM and by appointment
E-mail: hdubrull@anselm.edu
Telephone: (603) 641-7046
website: http://www.anselm.edu/academic/history/homepage.html
Themes of the
Course
A course studying the origins
of the Western tradition is more than a collection of esoteric facts about strange
people from far-off lands who died a long time ago. Instead, it is an argument
asserting that these peoples' thoughts, deeds, and socio-political arrangments
influence the way we live today. According to this perspective, the West is
less a place than a collection of ideas, practices, and institutions, many of
which originated outside Europe.
Over the course of this
semester, we will investigate the elements that ostensibly constitute the Western
tradition. First, we will study how the ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and
Egypt provided the foundations of Western civilizationagriculture, cities,
literacy, social hierarchy, and organized religion. In succeeding weeks, we
will look at how various peoples, including the Israelites, Greeks, Romans,
and Germans have influenced the development of this civilization. We will conclude
our survey in 1600, at which point the West had foundered in crisis for three
centuries. Nevertheless, this dynamic civilization had reached a point where
it would successfully turn its great energies outward and change the world.
Required Readings
John McKay, Bennett Hill,
and John Buckler, A History of Western Society, vol. I, From Antiquity
to the Enlightenment
The Epic of Gilgamesh
The Song of Roland
Coursepack
Web Reader (Primary Sources posted on the Course Website)
Web Gallery (Images
posted on the Course Website)
Web Links (Links to other Websites)
Student Requirements and Assignments
My Policy regarding Academic Honesty
According to the American
Historical Association's Statement on the Standards of Professional Conduct,
"the expropriation of another author's text, and the presentation of it
as one's own, constitutes plagiarism and is a serious violation of the ethics
of scholarship." The Statement goes on to assert the following: "Plagiarism
includes more subtle and perhaps more pernicious abuses than simply expropriating
the exact wording of another author without attribution. Plagiarism also includes
the limited borrowing, without attribution, of another person's distinctive
and significant research findings, hypotheses, theories, rhetorical strategies,
or interpretations, or an extended borrowing even with attribution." So
what exactly does plagiarism look like? The Statement continues by stating that
"the clearest abuse is the use of another's language without quotation
marks and citation. More subtle abuses include the appropriation of concepts,
data, or notes all disguised as newly crafted sentences, or reference to a borrowed
work in an early note and then extensive further use without attribution."
If you would like more information on this topic, please refer to the AHA's
statement on plagiarism (http://www. theaha.org/standard_02.htm).
Plagiarism is reprehensible.
If I find you have plagiarized another person's work, I will show you no mercy:
you can expect anything from a zero on a particular assignment to an F in the
class. These penalties serve not only to punish the guilty, but even more important,
to deter those who might feel tempted to engage in unethical behavior.
Class Participation (15%)
This
grade depends on your class participation and your leadership of class discussion.
I will base your class
participation grade on the frequency and quality of your contribution to classroom
discussion. Positive contributions consist not merely of answering the professor's
questions. They also include:
- Asking questions concerning
the reading, the discussion, or the themes of the course in general
- Challenging what either
the professor or your peers have said
- Making pertinent observations
of all sorts
- Visiting me during office
hours
- Displaying a positive
attitude toward learning and the course
Furthermore, if you are
a student, your job consists of learning. I expect you to come to class prepared
to learn.
- Come to class having
completed the readings assigned for that day (including the textbook readings).
- If we are scheduled
to discuss a book or an excerpt out of the coursepack, bring the reading to
class so that you can refer to it.
- Bring the textbook to
class.
- Also, please arrive
on time if not a little early. If you must leave class early, let me know
in advance.
Remember, if you are not
attending class, you are not participating.
Food for Thought Reading Assignments
(20%)
For almost every class
meeting, I will assign you a series of questions that will help you understand
important issues associated with the reading. You must provide short written
responses to these questions that appear in the "Food for Thought"
section of the website. These written responses, preferably typed, are due in
class on the day we discuss the readings to which they pertainno exceptions.
So that you derive maximum benefit from these assignments, I expect you to complete
them before class startsnot during class time. If you are not in class,
you will not get credit for the assignment that day.
Essays (30%)
During the semester, I
will provide more information about both of these assignments.
- Essay 1 (due
Thursday, September 26) (10%)
- Essay 2 (due
Thursday, November 21) (20%)
Extensions: I
will grant NO extensions on or after the due date. I will provide an extension
only if you produce the necessary documentation from the academic dean's office.
Turning in Papers:
I will not accept papers submitted to me via e-mail. You must give the paper
to me in person on the day it is duebefore I leave campus.
Late Papers:
Late papers will suffer a penalty of 10% for each day they are late. Thus,
a B- paper turned in a day late will become a C- paper. The meter runs on
weekends just as on weekdays. If a paper is due on a Friday, it will be one
day late on Saturday (10% off), two days late on Sunday (20% off), and three
days late on Monday (30% off). The meter also keeps running during holidays
and breaks. It is your responsibility to get the paper to me in such a manner
that I can verify you completed it by a certain time.
Examinations (35%)
Both examinations in this
class will consist of a short identification section followed by a series of
essays questions.
- Midterm Examination
(15%): This examination will take place on Thursday, October 24.
- Final Examination
(20%): This examination will take place on Wednesday, December 18, 9:00AM.
Everyone must take the examinations
at the assigned timeno exceptions.
Schedule
WEEK 1
Tuesday, September 3
Topic of Discussion:
Introduction
Thursday, September
5
Topic of Discussion:
The Causes and Consequences
of Civilization
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 2-10
Web Link: Chauvet Cave
website
Web Link: Çatal
Hüyük website
WEEK 2
Tuesday, September 10
Topic of Discussion:
Mesopotamia
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 10-20
Coursepack: "Enuma
Elish"
Coursepack: "The
Code of Hammurabi"
Web Gallery: Mesopotamian
Art
Thursday, September
12
Topic of Discussion:
The Epic of Gilgamesh
Reading:
The Epic of Gilgamesh
WEEK 3
Tuesday, September 17
Topic of Discussion:
Egypt
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 20-32; 36-40
Coursepack: "Hymn
to the Nile"
Coursepack: "From
Amenhotep III's Building Inscription"
Coursepack: "Protestation
of Guiltlessness" ("Book of the Dead")
Web Gallery: Egyptian
Art
Thursday, September
19
Topic of Discussion:
The Assyrian versus Persian
Way of Empire
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 47-58
Coursepack: "Inscription
of Tiglath-Pileser I, King of Assyria"
Coursepack: "Cyrus'
Cylinder"
Web Gallery: Assyrian
Reliefs
WEEK 4
Tuesday, September 24
Topic of Discussion:
The Israelites
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 41-47, 60-61
Old Testament: Exodus,
Chapters 19-23
Old Testament: Deuteronomy,
Chapters 4-12
Old Testament: Job, Chapters
1-4, 8-9, 11-12, 15, 21-22, 38-40, 42
Thursday, September
26
Topic of Discussion:
The Polis and Greek Politics
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp.62-99
Coursepack: Plutarch on
Lycurgus
Coursepack: Exerpts from
Aristotle, The Politics
Coursepack: Pericles'
Funeral Oration from Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War
WEEK 5
Tuesday, October 1
Topic of Discussion:
Greek Philosophy
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 104-130, 132-133
Coursepack: Excerpt from
The Republic of Plato
Coursepack: "The
Manual of Epictetus"
Coursepack: "Epicurus:
Principal Doctrines"
Coursepack: "Diogenes
the Cynic from Diogenes Laertius"
Thursday, October 3
Topic of Discussion:
How Great Was Alexander
the Great?
Reading:
Web Reader: Excerpts from
Plutarch, Life of Alexander
Web Gallery: Battle of
Issus
Web Gallery: Greek Art
WEEK 6
Tuesday, October 8
Topic of Discussion:
The Roman Republic
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 134-151
Coursepack: Excerpts from
Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire
Thursday, October 10
Topic of Discussion:
The Roman Empire
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 151-158, 163-186, 196-197
Web Reader: Augustus,
Res Gestae
Web Gallery: Roman Art
WEEK 7
Tuesday, October 15
Topic of Discussion:
The Roman Way
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 160-161
Coursepack: "The
Rape of Lucretia" from Livy, The Early History of Rome
Web Reader: Juvenal, Satire
III
Coursepack: Cicero, "Three
Forms of Government," "The Mixed Constitution," "Rome Past
and Present," "Duties of the Individual to the State," "Apology
for Philosophy," and "Qualifications of the Orator"
Thursday, October 17
Topic of Discussion:
Christ and Christianity/The
Spread of Christianity
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 199-215
New Testament: Gospel
according to St. Matthew
Web Reader: Conversion
of Clovis
WEEK 8
Tuesday, October 22
Topic of Discussion:
The Germans
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 186-193, 215-223, 240-241
Web Reader: Tacitus, Germania
Thursday, October 24:
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
WEEK 9
Tuesday, October 29
Topic of Discussion:
Byzantium and Islam: On
the Margins of the West?
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 223-237
Web Reader: Excerpts from
Liudprand of Cremona "Embassy to Constantinople"
Thursday, October 31
Topic of Discussion:
The Carolingians and the
New Roman Empire
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 243-256, 258
Web Reader: Excerpts from
Einhard, The Life of Charlemagne
WEEK 10
Tuesday, November 5
Topic of Discussion:
Manorialism and Feudalism
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 259-267, 270-271
Web Reader: Alwalton Manor
Web Link: Bayeux Tapestry
website
Thursday, November 7
Topic of Discussion:
The Song of Roland
Reading:
The Song of Roland
WEEK 11
Tuesday, November 12
Topic of Discussion:
The Reform and Resurgence
of the Christian Church/Crusades/Heretics and the Rise of Religious Orders
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 273-295, 298-299
Coursepack: Truce of God
issued by the Council of Toulouges (1041)
Web Reader: The Speech
of Urban II at the Council of Clermont (1095)
Web Reader: Pope Adrian
IV versus Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Thursday, November 14
Topic of Discussion:
The Reform and Resurgence
of the Christian Church/Those Who Worked, Those Who Fought, and Those Who Prayed
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 301-329, 332-333
Web Link: Illustrations
from the Book of Hours
WEEK 12
Tuesday, November 19
Topic of Discussion:
The Waning or Transformation
of the Middle Ages?
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 335-371, 374-375
Coursepack: The Rule of
St. Francis (1223)
Coursepack: Summary of
Catharist Beliefs
Coursepack: Charter of
Ipswich and Record of Proceedings at Ipswich
Thursday, November 21
Topic of Discussion:
The Crisis of the Later
Middle Ages
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 379-408, 412-413
Coursepack: Excerpts from
Boccaccio, The Decameron
WEEK 13
Tuesday, November 26
Topic of Discussion:
The Renaissance
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 415-445, 448-449
Coursepack: Excerpt from
Giovanna Pico della Mirandola, "The Dignity of Man"
Coursepack: Excerpt from
Lorenzo Valla, "The Glory of the Latin Language"
Coursepack: Francesco
Petrarca, "The Ascent of Mount Ventoux,"
Coursepack: Excerpt from
Desiderius Erasmus, Paraclesis
Thursday, November 28:
Thanksgiving Break (no class)
WEEK 14
Tuesday, December 3
Topic of Discussion:
The Renaissance/The Reformation
Readings:
Web Gallery: Renaissance
Painting
Thursday, December 5
Topic of Discussion:
The Reformation
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 451-481, 484-485
Coursepack: John Calvin,
Institutes of the Christian Religion
Web Reader: St. Ignatius
Loyola, The Spiritual Exercises
WEEK 15
Tuesday, December 10
Topic of Discussion:
Social Upheaval and the
Age of "Religious" Wars
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 487-502
Coursepack: The Twelve
Articles of the Upper Swabian Peasants (1525)
Coursepack: Venetian Ambassador
Alvise Contarini Reports on the Causes of the French Civil Wars (1572)
Web Gallery: Engravings
of the Religious Wars
Thursday, December 12
Topic of Discussion:
European Expansion
Readings:
McKay, Hill, and Buckler,
pp. 502-518, 526-527
Coursepack: Excerpt from
Luis Vaz de Camões, The Lusiads (1572)
FINAL EXAMINATION: Wednesday,
December 18, 9:00AM