TACITUS,
Annales I.5
[I.v] Haec atque talia agitantibus gravescere valetudo Augusti, et quidam scelus uxoris
suspectabant. quippe rumor incesserat, paucos ante menses Augustum, electis consciis et comite
uno Fabio Maximo, Planasiam vectum ad visendum Agrippam; multas illic utrimque lacrimas et
signa caritatis spemque ex eo fore ut iuvenis penatibus avi redderetur: quod Maximum uxori
Marciae aperuisse, illam Liviae. gnarum id Caesari; neque multo post extincto Maximo, dubium
an quaesita morte, auditos in funere eius Marciae gemitus semet incusantis, quod causa exitii
marito fuisset. utcumque se ea res habuit, vixdum ingressus Illyricum Tiberius properis matris
litteris accitur; neque satis conpertum est, spirantem adhuc Augustum apud urbem Nolam an
exanimem reppererit. acribus namque custodiis domum et vias saepserat Livia, laetique
interdum nuntii vulgabantur, donec provisis quae tempus monebat simul excessisse Augustum et
rerum potiri Neronem fama eadem tulit.
[1.5] While these and like topics were discussed, the infirmities of Augustus increased, and
some suspected guilt on his wife's part. For a rumour had gone abroad that a few months
before he had sailed to Planasia on a visit to Agrippa, with the knowledge of some chosen
friends, and with one companion, Fabius Maximus; that many tears were shed on both sides,
with expressions of affection, and that thus there was a hope of the young man being restored to
the home of his grandfather. This, it was said, Maximus had divulged to his wife Marcia, she
again to Livia. All was known to Caesar, and when Maximus soon afterwards died, by a death
some thought to be self-inflicted, there were heard at his funeral wailings from Marcia, in which
she reproached herself for having been the cause of her husband's destruction. Whatever the
fact was, Tiberius as he was just entering Illyria was summoned home by an urgent letter from
his mother, and it has not been thoroughly ascertained whether at the city of Nola he found
Augustus still breathing or quite lifeless. For Livia had surrounded the house and its approaches
with a strict watch, and favourable bulletins were published from time to time, till, provision
having been made for the demands of the crisis, one and the same report told men that Augustus
was dead and that Tiberius Nero was master of the State.