|
The
purpose of this study was to examine whether listening to music while exercising
enhances the quality of the workout, self-reported perceived exertion,
heart rate, distance ran, and/or mood (tension, depression, anger, vigor,
fatigue, confusion, and friendliness). Participants were randomly assigned
into three different conditions. The first group was assigned a fast tempo
of music to exercise to; the second was assigned to a slower paced music,
while the third condition heard no music. Each participant exercised on
an elliptical machine for twenty minutes and immediately following exercise
was asked to respond to the Profile of Mood States, and the Borg Perceived
Exertion Scale. Heart rate and distance were recorded every minute by the
experimenter to collect accurate heart rate measurements and total distance
ran. Results showed no significance between the type of music each participant
received and the effects upon self-reported perceived exertion, heart rate,
distance ran, and/or mood. However, a negative correlation was found between
perceived exertion and tension. Results, also revealed significance on
a bi-nomial probability where ten out of ten participants who listened
to music while exercising enjoyed it and found it to help pass the time.
Key Words: Exercise,
Music, Perceived Exertion, Mood, Heart Rate, Distance |